Written: August 22, 2026
Pass/fail is the first branching lab for many students: compare marks to a cutoff and print a label.
This walkthrough keeps the logic small and readable so you can type it, run it, and then change one input at a time to see what happens.
What you will build
You will read marks and print Pass if marks >= 40 (or your lab’s cutoff).
- Read marks
- if marks >= cutoff → Pass else Fail
Working C example
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
float marks;
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%f", &marks);
if (marks >= 40.0f) printf("Pass\n");
else printf("Fail\n");
return 0;
}How the logic works
Read the program top to bottom: includes and main first, then the statements that change variables, then the print that proves the result.
If your output looks wrong, print the variables before and after the critical lines. That single habit catches most beginner bugs faster than rewriting the whole file.
Confirm the passing cutoff with your assignment sheet before you hard-code 40.
Common mistakes
Forgetting a semicolon, using the wrong format specifier in printf/scanf, and mixing up assignment (=) with comparison (==) are the usual culprits.
Compile with warnings enabled (`gcc -Wall`) so the compiler points at risky casts and unused variables before you chase them by hand.
Try this next
Change the sample inputs, add a second test case, and briefly note what stayed the same. Teaching yourself with tiny experiments sticks better than copying a longer program you never run.
When you can explain every line without looking, you are ready for the next exercise in the series.
Keep learning
If this walkthrough on pass fail if else c helped, open the code again and change one input or assumption. Small experiments beat rereading the same example.
Want more step-by-step tutorials like this? Browse blog.xqa.io — and tell us which topic you want next.
